New Spain Collection (#3)

EXPL2A-00052
Spanish missionary Father Garzes instructing Native Americans. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

EXPL2A-00051
California mission with padres, Spanish soldiers, and Native Americans. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

NATI2D-00500
Ruins of Spanish mission at Pecos Pueblo, seat of the 17th-century Pueblo Revolt, New Mexico. Digital Photograph

NATI2D-00499
Ruins of Spanish mission at Pecos Pueblo, seat of the 17th-century Pueblo Revolt, New Mexico. Digital photograph

Spanish colonial cannon replica, Arkansas Post National Memorial
Replica of Spanish 8-pounder used at Fort Carlos III in the 1700s, Arkansas Post National Memorial, Arkansas. Digital photograph

Map of part of DeSotos route, 1500s
Eastern portion of De Sotos route across southeastern North America, 1500s. Hand-colored woodcut reproduction of a 1593 illustration

PEXP2A-00118
Bartolome de Las Casas, Spanish missionary and New World historian. Hand-colored woodcut

EXPL2A-00227
Map of Hispaniola in 1534, from cartography of Peter Martyr and Oviedo. Hand-colored 19th-century woodcut reproduction of a 16th-century map

EXPL2A-00301
Spanish invaders attacked by the Aztecs in Tenochtitlan during La Noche Triste, 1520. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

EXPL2A-00367
Hernando Cortes met by Toltec dignitaries on arriving in Teotihuacan with his army, Mexico, 1519. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

EXPL2A-00376
Native house on Hispaniola, 1500s. Hand-colored 19th-century woodcut reproduction from Oviedo, edition of 1547

Spanish colonial administrators of Chile, 1600s
Spanish viceroy and governor of Chile on horseback. Hand-colored woodcut from Ovales " Regno de Chile, " 1648

EXPL2A-00187
Spanish explorer Hernando De Soto landing his expedition in Florida, 1539. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

EXPL2A-00203
Isabella, the settlement founded by Columbus on Hispaniola, 1493. Hand-colored woodcut reproduction

Balboa expeditions canoes on the Pacific, 1513
Balboas first embarkation on the Pacific Ocean (South Sea), 1513. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

EXPL2A-00262
Early explorers coming ashore along a tropical coast in the New World. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

EXPL2A-00264
De Soto greeted by native Cofitachequi queen in Carolina, circa 1540. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

North American territories in 1783
North America at the close of the Revolution - Treaty of Paris, 1783. Printed color lithograph

PEXP2A-00083
Juan Ponce de Leon portrait. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

PEXP2A-00065
Francisco Pizarro portrait in full armor. Hand-colored 19th-century woodcut reproduction of an earlier portrait in Montanus and Ogilby

PEXP2A-00054
Hernando De Soto portrait. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

DeSoto with Native American captives, 1539
De Soto expedition traveling with captive Native Americans, 1539. Hand-colored woodcut reproduction of a 19th-century Darley illustration

EXPL2A-00163
Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca crossing the Great American Desert from Texas to Mexico, early 1500s. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

EXPL2A-00039
Map of the US in 1792, showing colonial claims on Oregon Territory. Printed color halftone of a 19th century illustration

EXPL2A-00038
Map of the U.S. boundary disputes with Spain and Great Britain, 1810-1812. Printed color lithograph of a 19th-century illustration

SPANISH MISSIONARY, 1612. Francisco Pareja teaching Christianity to the native Indians. Woodcut from Cathecismo, en Lengua Castellana, y Timuquana, Mexico City, 1612

Map of Spain (litho) (b / w photo)
XJF275563 Map of Spain (litho) (b/w photo) by Spanish School; Private Collection; Spanish, out of copyright

Map of the West Indies, Florida and South America (engraving) (b / w photo)
XJF265898 Map of the West Indies, Florida and South America (engraving) (b/w photo) by English School, (18th century); Private Collection; English, out of copyright

Plan of the Mines of Oaxaca, Mexico, 1785-87 (pen & ink and w / c on paper)
XIR224962 Plan of the Mines of Oaxaca, Mexico, 1785-87 (pen & ink and w/c on paper) by Mexican School, (18th century); Archivo de Indias, Seville, Spain; Mexican, out of copyright

Trading map of the West Indies, 1707 (hand coloured print)
XOS1765725 Trading map of the West Indies, 1707 (hand coloured print) by English School, (18th century); New York Public Library

SAN DIEGO MISSION, c1915. The mission San Diego de Alcala, founded by Junipero Serra in 1769. Photochrome, c1904

MISSION SANTA INES, c1898. Mission built in 1804 by Father Estevan Tapis at Solvang, California. Photochrome, c1898

ARIZONA: SAN XAVIER DEL BAC. View of Mission San Xavier del Bac, founded in 1700 near Tucson, Arizona by Father Eusebio Kino. Photochrome, American, c1902

FLORIDA: SPANISH FORT. Plan of the Spanish Fort of Santa Elena in Florida. Drawing, 1595

MISSION SANTA INES, c1900. Built in 1804 by Father Estevan Tapis at Solvang, California. Photographed c1900

CALIFORNIA: MISSION, c1900. Mission La Purisima Concepcion, built in 1787 near Lompoc, California. Photographed c1900

SAN LUIS OBISPO MISSION. San Luis Obispo de Tolosa, California, built in 1772 by Father Junipero Serra. Photographed c1900

SAN DIEGO MISSION, c1900. The mission San Diego de Alcala, founded by Junipero Serra in 1769. Photographed c1900

MISSION SAN ANTONIO, c1900. Mission of San Antonio at Pala, California. Photographed c1900

REMINGTON: CALIFORNIA CART. A bullock-cart in California in the early 19th century. Drawing by Frederic Remington

MAP: GULF COAST, 1757. Map of the Gulf Coast of the then Province of Texas, made and sent to Spain by the Viceroy of New Spain, 18 April 1757

U. S. A. STATES: CALIFORNIA. The earliest known view of California, showing Native
U.S.A. STATES: CALIFORNIA. The earliest known view of California, showing Native Americans at the mission at Carmel welcoming the Comte de La Perouse and his expedition. Illustration, 1786

VIEW OF ST. AUGUSTINE, FLA. Earlier known as Pagus Hispanorum. Copper engraving, 1673

MEXICO: CITY VIEW. View of a Mexican city with a cathedral. Painting by an unknown artist, 18th century

OLD PANAMA: RUIN, c1910. Ruins of Old Panama, founded by the Spanish in 1519 and destroyed by Henry Morgan in 1671. Photochrome postcard, c1910

ACAPULCO, 1650. View of the harbor of Acapulco, Mexico. Watercolor by Johannes Vingboons from the Vingboons atlas, Amsterdam, c1650-70, a collection of sea maps and charts of harbors outside Europe

HISPANIOLA: SANTO DOMINGO. View of the city of Santo Domingo. Line engraving, 1673

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"New Spain: A Tapestry of History and Culture" Step into the vibrant world of New Spain, where revolution, faith, and exploration intertwine to create a rich tapestry of history. In 1810, Mexico's cry for freedom echoed through the land as Miguel Hidalgo called upon his countrymen to revolt against Spanish rule. The mural by Juan O Gorman captures this pivotal moment in Mexican history with its vivid depiction. Amidst the turmoil, devotion to La Virgen de Guadalupe remained unwavering. The oil on canvas painting from 1691 showcases the enduring love and reverence Mexicans hold for their beloved patroness. The Governors Palace on Santa Fe Plaza stands as a testament to New Spain's colonial past. Dating back to the 1600s, it exudes an aura of grandeur and serves as a reminder of the power wielded by Spanish authorities during that era. The Mixtecs' journey towards worship is depicted in an engraving based on the Codex Porfirio Diaz from the early 16th century. It portrays both their spiritual beliefs and encounters with Spanish missionaries who erected crosses along their path. Beyond Mexico's borders lies St. Augustine, Florida - founded in 1565 by Pedro Menendez de Aviles. This wood engraving transports us back in time when European explorers sought new lands across uncharted waters. Intriguing portraits also grace New Spain's artistic legacy; "Morisca Woman and Albino Girl" (c. 1750) depicts diversity within society while "Noble woman with Her Black Slave" (c. 1783) offers glimpses into social dynamics at that time. Religious art holds great significance throughout New Spain; "Saint Michael" (c. 1840), painted with water-based paint on wood panel, exemplifies religious devotion prevalent during this period.