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Goddess Tefnut (goddess lioness) and the god Ptah. Ramesseum
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Goddess Tefnut (goddess lioness) and the god Ptah. Ramesseum
Relief depicting the goddess Tefnut (goddess lioness) and the god Ptah. Ramesseum. Nineteen dynasty. New Kingdom. Necropolis of Thebes. Valley of the kings. Egypt
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Media ID 14317176
© Thaliastock / Mary Evans
13th Archeological Archeology Disk Dynasty Goddess Kings Lioness Mortuary Necropolis Perspective Ptah Rameses Ramesses Ramesseum Ramses Seat Theban Tefnut
EDITORS COMMENTS
This stunning relief depicts the ancient Egyptian goddess Tefnut, represented as a lioness, and the god Ptah, seated before her. The scene is taken from the Ramesseum, a mortuary temple located in the Theban Necropolis of Thebes, Egypt, and dates back to the Nineteenth Dynasty of the New Kingdom, around the 13th century BC. Tefnut, the goddess of moisture and the primordial goddess of the air, is shown in her fierce lioness form, with her mane flowing in the wind and her body poised to pounce. Her left paw rests on a disk, symbolizing the sun, while her right paw is raised in a protective gesture. The god Ptah, the deity of craftsmen, artisans, and architects, is depicted as a seated figure, with his hands in the gesture of creation. He is often depicted as a mummified figure, symbolizing his association with the underworld and the process of mummification. The relief is a testament to the rich cultural heritage and artistic achievements of ancient Egypt. The perspective and composition are masterfully executed, with the figures of Tefnut and Ptah skillfully carved into the sandstone wall. The intricate details of their clothing, headdresses, and accessories are a reflection of the high level of craftsmanship and artistic skill of the ancient Egyptian artisans. The relief also provides valuable insights into the religious beliefs and practices of the ancient Egyptians, who worshipped a pantheon of gods and goddesses, each with their unique characteristics and roles in the cosmos. Overall, this relief is a remarkable piece of ancient Egyptian art and history, offering a glimpse into the mythology, culture, and artistic traditions of one of the world's oldest civilizations.
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