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Septentrionalium Terrarum descriptio, 1595, by Gerardus Merc
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Septentrionalium Terrarum descriptio, 1595, by Gerardus Merc
Gerardus Mercator (1512-1594). Flemish cartographer. Septentrionalium Terrarum descriptio. Map of the Arctic with the North Pole and surrounding lands within and outside the Arctic Circle, 1595
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Media ID 14330268
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1595 Arctic Area Carthography Cartographer Cartography Circle Descriptio Earth Flanders Flemish Gerard Gerardus Globe Kremer Latin Letter Letters Mathematician Mercator Netherlands Philosopher Philosophy Pole Surrounding Terrarum Terrestrial
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Septentrionalium Terrarum Descriptio,
EDITORS COMMENTS
a captivating masterpiece created by the renowned Flemish cartographer Gerardus Mercator in 1595, offers a glimpse into the intriguing world of Arctic exploration during the late 16th century. This meticulously crafted map, also known as "Description of the Northern Lands," provides a detailed representation of the Arctic region and the lands situated within and beyond the Arctic Circle. Mercator, a mathematician, philosopher, and cartographer, was a pioneer in the modern age of cartography. His expertise in mapmaking was unparalleled, and his works significantly advanced the understanding of the terrestrial world during the European Renaissance. This engraving, produced in Flanders, showcases Mercator's unwavering dedication to accurate geographical representation. The map's central focus is the Arctic Circle, with the North Pole at its heart. The intricate detailing of the surrounding seas, including the Greenland Sea, the Norwegian Sea, and the Arctic Ocean, reveals the extensive knowledge Mercator had acquired through various sources, such as explorers' accounts and previous maps. The map also features the lettered labels identifying various lands, islands, and waterways, providing valuable context for the viewer. Septentrionalium Terrarum Descriptio serves as a testament to Mercator's unwavering curiosity and commitment to expanding human knowledge of the world. This map not only represents a significant contribution to the history of cartography but also offers a fascinating glimpse into the European exploration of the Arctic during the late 16th century.
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